Planting Garlic - When and How to Plant
There are two times a year when you
can plant garlic.
Autumn after the first frost, mid-October through November. If the
winter temperatures are very low with minimal snow layer, cloves can get
damaged by frost. To avoid that, cover the planted area with straw to protect
it.
Spring from mid-February through March. If you plant at this time,
there is no risk of freezing. The cloves planted in the spring often develop
smaller bulbs than those planted in the fall. They need a temperature of 41-45
degrees to sprout and grow correctly. Most gardeners choose an autumn planting
for better results. Cloves sprout more frequently and bulbs grow larger then. How
to plant garlic?
Choose a sunny spot with rich, well
drained soil. Mix in some compost or phosphate fertilizer to provide a lot of
nutrients for the growing plants. Separate the cloves from bulbs and gently
peel off covers. Plant the cloves an inch deep, with pointed tips facing up.
The cloves in the row should be 4 inches apart, while the rows 15-18 inches
apart from each other.
Companion plants for garlic
Thanks to the insect repelling and
fungicidal properties, garlic has a positive influence when growing close to
many other plants. I advise planting it next to apple and pear trees, lettuce,
cabbage and raspberries. Flowers such as roses, marigold, nasturtium, geranium
and petunias also benefit from the company of garlic.
Avoid planting garlic near beans,
peas and other legumes.
The herbs such as rue, yarrow,
summer savory and chamomile improve condition and flavor of the bulbs when
growing close to them.
Planting garlic is very easy and
inexpensive. Good design will improve the condition of your garden and you will
be rewarded by aromatic, healthy bulbs in the summer.
Garlic - THE Plant To Grow in November
Now November is here and we're in the mid-Autumn, the leaves have fallen, temperatures have dropped & the garden is settling down waiting for Winter to arrive.
I sometimes get asked by my
gardening clients if there is any vegetables they can plant outside at this
time of year. Unfortunately, with a very few exceptions, the answer is
"not a lot". However, there is one thing for which November is the
perfect planting time - Garlic. So if you've been buying your sets already, now
is the time to plant them. If you haven't got round to buying them yet, get down
to the garden centre quickly to see if they still have stocks remaining.
Garlic is a great plant - obviously
the culinary benefits from garlic adding flavour to a multitude of dishes is
well known, however, garlic is also very good for your health and has been proven
to lower blood pressure & cholesterol levels. It is also an insect
repellent and is often used to repel aphids by being either sprayed in solution
form or by used as a companion plant & being planted alongside plants
susceptible to aphids infestation.
Another great positive for gardeners
is that garlic is easy to grow & is ideal for beginners. So get out in your
garden now & plant your garlic & you'll be harvesting in mid-Summer
onwards next year.
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